The stomach pathologies are illnesses or changes affecting normal functioning of this organ and they can appear for very different reasons, such as Diet, infections, stress or use of certain medications. Some are mild and temporary, while others can be more persistent and require treatment. Among the most common are gastritis, gastric ulcers, and other digestive disorders that can cause pain, burning, nausea, bloating, or vomiting. Below, we will look at what each of them entails in a simple and organised way.
Chronic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia
What does it consist of?
The Chronic gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can develop slowly over time. In some patients, this prolonged inflammation favours changes in the gastric lining, such as Intestinal metaplasia, in which part of the stomach tissue adopts characteristics similar to the intestine. One of the most frequent causes is infection by Helicobacter pylori, although it can also be related to autoimmune gastritis
When can I have my first consultation?
es recomendable consultar cuando existen persistent upper digestive complaints, history of gastritis or Helicobacter pylori, previous findings of intestinal metaplasia in an endoscopy or when a Specialised assessment to decide upon the most appropriate follow-up.
Associated symptoms
Diagnostic tests associated
- Gastroscopy. It allows for the assessment of the gastric mucosa and the detection of changes compatible with gastritis or metaplasia.
- Chromoendoscopy. Endoscopic technique that uses dyes to improve mucosal visualisation.
- Follow-up with gastric biopsies. They are fundamental for confirming the diagnosis and assessing the type and extent of the lesion.
Why treat her at GASTEA
Preguntas frecuentes
No, it isn't cancer.
This is a change in the stomach lining, which, although not a malignant lesion, requires evaluation and, in some cases, monitoring, as it can be associated with a higher long-term risk of progression.
No. It is often detected during a gastroscopy or from biopsies taken for other digestive symptoms.
Yes. It is one of the most frequent causes of chronic gastritis and gastric intestinal metaplasia.
It depends on each case, the extent of the injury, and the risk factors. That's why an individual assessment is important.
Specialist
Gastric and duodenal ulcer
What does it consist of?
The gastric ulcer o duodenal it is a injury to the lining of the stomach or duodenum what appears when the balance between protective factors and aggressors, such as gastric acid, is broken.
In many cases, it is related to the Helicobacter pylori infection or with the use of certain medications. Your diagnosis and treatment are important for relieving symptoms, promoting healing, and avoiding complications.
When can I have my first consultation?
si es aconsejable consultar cuando existe Upper abdominal pain, persistent digestive complaints, a history of ulcers, or symptoms that do not improve with usual treatment.
Associated symptoms
Diagnostic tests associated
- Gastroscopy. This allows the ulcer to be visualised and its location and characteristics to be assessed.
- Helicobacter pylori breath test. Fundamental for identifying the most frequent cause.
Why treat her at GASTEA
Preguntas frecuentes
Not always, although pain is one of the most frequent symptoms.
Yes. With the right treatment, most ulcers heal properly.
Yes, it's one of the most frequent causes of ulcers.
Yes, it can recur.
Especially if the underlying cause isn't treated, such as a Helicobacter pylori infection or the use of certain medications. That's why adequate treatment and follow-up are important.
Specialists
Helicobacter pylori infection
What does it consist of?
The Helicobacter pylori infection is a bacterial infection that affects the stomach and can cause inflammation of the gastric lining. It is one of the The most frequent causes of chronic gastritis and ulcer.
In many cases, it may not present symptoms, but when it persists over time, it can contribute to digestive problems and other complications. Therefore, its appropriate detection and treatment are fundamental for protect digestive health.
When can I have my first consultation?
es recomendable consultar cuando existen persistent digestive complaints, history of gastritis or ulcer, positive results in previous tests, or need to confirm and treat the infection appropriately.
Associated symptoms
Diagnostic tests associated
- Gastroscopy. This allows the ulcer to be visualised and its location and characteristics to be assessed.
- Helicobacter pylori breath test. Fundamental for identifying the most frequent cause.
Why treat her at GASTEA
Preguntas frecuentes
No. Many people can have the bacteria without showing any symptoms.
Yes. The treatment prevents complications like gastritis or ulcers.
Yes, although it's important to follow it correctly and confirm its deletion.
It is unusual, but it can happen in some cases.
Specialists
Gastroparesis
What does it consist of?
The Gastroparesis It is a disorder in which the stomach takes longer than normal to empty its contents into the intestine, without there being a physical obstruction to explain it. This results in digestion being slower and less effective.
This problem may be due to a Gastric motility disorder and generate symptoms that affect day-to-day life. Therefore, it is important to have appropriate diagnosis to differentiate it from other digestive disorders and correctly guide treatment.
When can I have my first consultation?
si es aconsejable consultar cuando existe Feeling of slow digestion, persistent heaviness, frequent nausea Discomfort after meals that does not improve with usual measures.
Associated symptoms
Diagnostic tests associated
- G-POEM. Minimally invasive endoscopic technique for treating gastric emptying disorders.
- Gastric emptying scintigraphy. Test that evaluates the speed at which the stomach empties its contents.
Why treat her at GASTEA
Preguntas frecuentes
No. It's a specific disorder of stomach emptying, although it may seem like it.
Yes. There are options to improve gastric emptying and control symptoms.
It's not usually serious, but it can significantly affect quality of life.
It depends on the cause, but with appropriate treatment, it's usually controlled.
Specialists
Stomach cancer
What does it consist of?
The Stomach cancer It is a disease in which abnormal cells develop in the gastric lining, which can grow progressively. In many cases, it is associated with factors such as infection by Helicobacter pylori, chronic gastritis o intestinal metaplasia.
In the early stages, it may not present clear symptoms, which is why early detection is key. A correct diagnosis allows for the assessment of the extent of the disease and, in certain cases, to opt for less invasive treatments.
When can I have my first consultation?
It is advisable to consult before persistent digestive symptoms, unexplained weight loss, a history of gastric injury, or when there are doubts following previous tests and further specialist valuation.
Associated symptoms
Diagnostic tests associated
- Gastroscopy. It allows visualisation of the gastric mucosa and detection of suspicious lesions.
- Chromoendoscopy. Endoscopic technique that uses dyes to improve mucosal visualisation.
- Public Examinations. Endoscopic procedure for resecting abnormal mucosal areas.
- RME. Endoscopic technique for removing superficial lesions of the oesophagus.
- TAC. Image test that obtains detailed cuts of the inside of the body.
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). Imaging technique that uses magnetic fields to obtain detailed images.
- PET. Imaging test that allows detection of the metabolic activity of body tissues.
- Endoscopic ultrasound. A test that combines endoscopy and ultrasound to study the oesophagus in detail.
Why treat her at GASTEA
Preguntas frecuentes
No. In the early stages it may not present with symptoms, which is why monitoring and testing are key.
Yes. With the correct tests, it's possible to identify it in the early stages.
No. In some cases, it can be treated with less invasive endoscopic techniques.
Yes, especially with chronic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia or Helicobacter pylori infection.
Specialist
- Full and personalised clinical assessment. Detailed analysis of symptoms, history, and previous tests to understand your case in depth.
- Clear diagnostic guidance. Definition of the following steps, necessary tests and the most suitable approach from the outset.
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