In recent months, Spain has experienced a notable Increase in cases of gastrointestinal problems, among which stands out the SIBO (Bacterial Overgrowth in the Small Intestine). This condition, which is causing increasing concern among the public, can manifest with non-specific symptoms, such as Abdominal bloating, diarrhoea, Gases y tummy ache.
Rosalía González Miyar, specialist in Neurogastroenterology at GASTEIZ, explains that growing social interest has led many people to seek medical consultations for a diagnosis, although in many cases the problems detected They are others. Differential diagnosis includes coeliac disease, or infections such as Helicobacter pylori.
Social media and the rise of self-diagnosis
The social media played an important role in the spread and viralisation of these diseases. Many users share their experiences and diagnoses, which motivates others to seek medical attention. However, Rosalía warns that the Self-diagnosis can lead to anxiety and, on occasion, false expectations regarding treatments, both from the healthcare and nutritional sectors, which increases the number of consultations.
Diagnosis and treatment options
According to our doctor, the Symptoms associated with SIBO are non-specific and can be confused with other pathologies. Furthermore, the diagnostic methods available tend to be limited, invasive y expensive, such as duodenal aspiration via endoscopy. Therefore, the usefulness of Breath test, a less invasive test that is used especially in patients with risk factors such as anatomical abnormalities, neurological diseases, or nutritional deficiencies.
Regarding treatment, it notes that antibiotics and probiotics can help improve symptoms, although it does not recommend the use of antibiotics when symptoms are vague or non-specific.
Diet and habits to improve digestive health
Our doctor highlights the importance of a balanced Mediterranean diet, ordered y aware to improve symptoms such as bloating and abdominal distension. It warns that overly restrictive diets can lead to eating disorders in vulnerable patients, so it recommends Reintroduce foods gradually to support gut microbiota. and improve general well-being.
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