When we eat, Food passes from the oesophagus to the stomach, one of the organs most involved in the digestive process. For food to be digested correctly, the stomach produces a moderate amount of acid.
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease occurs when a muscle at the end of the oesophagus (lower oesophageal sphincter) does not close properly, causing the stomach's contents return, or reflux, into the oesophagus And I irritated him.
For the treatment of the illness, in some cases, a change in the patient's lifestyle is sufficient, but Sometimes surgery is necessary to resolve the condition..
At Gastea, a digestive medicine centre in Madrid, we specialise in the study and treatment of Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), using the most advanced techniques to ensure the best results.
The main causes of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease are:
* **Lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) dysfunction:** The LOS is a muscular ring at the bottom of the oesophagus. If it relaxes inappropriately, stomach acid can flow back up.
* **Delayed gastric emptying:** If food stays in the stomach for too long, it increases the pressure there, making reflux more likely.
* **Increased intra-abdominal pressure:** This can be caused by obesity, pregnancy, or repeated straining.
* **Hiatal hernia:** Part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity, which can weaken the LOS.
* **Dietary factors:** Certain foods and drinks, such as fatty foods, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, can trigger reflux.
* **Lifestyle factors:** Smoking and being overweight can increase the risk.
* **Medications:** Some medications, like certain antidepressants, sedatives, and blood pressure medications, can relax the LOS.
Between the oesophagus and the stomach, there is a muscleLower oesophageal sphincter) which is responsible for facilitating the passage of food between these parts of the digestive system. Subsequently, the same muscle has the function of contracting, preventing acid from reaching the oesophagus from the stomach. In this way, it is The poor contraction of the lower oesophageal sphincter is the main cause of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).
However, a series of factors must also be taken into consideration Risk factors that can encourage the onset of the disease, with some of the most notable being obesity or pregnancy.
As well as those factors that increase the risk of suffering from the illness, there are others aspects that can aggravate it, potentially leading to even more negative consequences for the patient.
If you have gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, you should follow the recommendations of our experts:
- No fumes. Tobacco is one of the factors that most harm our body, with detrimental effects on health. Gastroesophageal reflux disease can be aggravated if you smoke regularly.
- Be careful with your meals. Diet is a factor to pay attention to. If you don't want to increase the negative effects of acid reflux, Don't overeat., especially at night and avoids As far as possible fried foods.
- Drink water. Other drinks such as fizzy drinks, alcohol or coffee can intensify the discomfort caused by the illness.
Gastro-oesophageal reflux treatment in Madrid
If you feel a burning in your chest, regurgitate food or have difficulty swallowing, you may suffer from this condition. Visit our centre Digestive medicine in Madrid to obtain the best diagnosis and treatment (if necessary). If you don't turn to a specialist To treat the disease, the consequences can be very negative, increasing the chances of
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